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Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Defined term · Pharmacology

Half-life

The time for a plasma concentration to fall by half during the terminal elimination phase. Determines dosing interval, time to steady state and the time required for washout.

Document identifier
CEI-GT-106
Series
Defined term
Version
1.0
Published
30 Jul 2026
Last reviewed
30 Jul 2026
Certainty
Not rated

§1Half-life

§1.1Also known as

Terminal half-life

§1.2Category

Pharmacology — Terms describing how a compound acts and how the body handles it.

§1.3Related terms

  • Steady state — The condition in which the amount of a compound entering the body equals the amount leaving it. Reached after approximately four to five half-lives of repeated dosing.
  • Washout — A period between treatments in a crossover design intended to allow the effect of the first to dissipate. A washout shorter than approximately five half-lives leaves…
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