Defined term · Evidence assessment
Upgrading
The increase of a certainty rating above its starting level, applicable in principle to observational evidence showing a large effect, a dose–response gradient or a plausible confounder that would…
§1Upgrading
§1.2Category
Evidence assessment — Terms describing how the Institute judges and reports the strength of evidence.
§1.3Related terms
- Downgrading — The reduction of a certainty rating from its starting level because of a concern in one of five domains: risk of bias, inconsistency, indirectness, imprecision and…
Compound Evidence Institute · CEI-GT-009 · https://compoundevidence.com/glossary/upgrading/ · retrieved 30 July 2026