CJC-1295 in sarcopenia and lean-mass preservation during weight reduction — evidence extract
The Institute's graded assessment of CJC-1295 for sarcopenia and lean-mass preservation during weight reduction, with the contributing trials and the domain-by-domain certainty reasoning.
§1Evidence extract: Sarcopenia and lean-mass preservation during weight reduction
§1.1Question and anchor outcome
- Population
- Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, considered here principally as a consequence of rapid weight reduction under incretin therapy.
- Intervention
- CJC-1295, subcutaneous
- Comparator
- As used in each contributing trial; reported per trial rather than pooled across comparator types
- Anchor outcome
- Change in appendicular lean mass by DXA
Additional outcomes the Institute extracts for this indication: Change in fat-free mass by MRI; Grip strength; Physical performance battery.
§1.2Contributing trials
No trial has been identified for CJC-1295 in sarcopenia and lean-mass preservation during weight reduction. The rating below reflects that absence.
§1.3Certainty assessment
Table 2. Reasoning recorded against each certainty domain.
| Domain | Rating | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Risk of bias | Serious | Allocation concealment is not described in one contributing report. |
| Inconsistency | Serious | Direction is consistent; magnitude varies with the intensity of the background intervention. |
| Indirectness | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Imprecision | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Publication bias | Serious | Registered trials without posted results were identified for this question. |
| Overall rating: Very low certainty. The Institute has very little confidence in the effect estimate. The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate. In this series a very low rating most often reflects an absence of controlled human evidence rather than conflicting evidence. | ||
§1.4What this extract does not establish
References cited on this page
References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2006;91(3):799–805. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1536 · PMID 16352683
- Prakash A, Goa KL. Sermorelin: a review of its use in the diagnosis and treatment of children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. BioDrugs 1999;12(2):139–157. doi:10.2165/00063030-199912020-00007 · PMID 18031173
- Falutz J, Allas S, Blot K, Potvin D, Kotler D, Somero M, Berger D, Brown S, Richmond G, Fessel J, Turner R, Grinspoon S. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV. New England Journal of Medicine 2007;357(23):2359–2370. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072375 · PMID 18052660
Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.