Mazdutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus — evidence extract
The Institute's graded assessment of Mazdutide for type 2 diabetes mellitus, with the contributing trials and the domain-by-domain certainty reasoning.
§1Evidence extract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
§1.1Question and anchor outcome
- Population
- A disorder of glucose regulation characterised by insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency, diagnosed by glycated haemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance criteria.
- Intervention
- Mazdutide, subcutaneous once weekly
- Comparator
- As used in each contributing trial; reported per trial rather than pooled across comparator types
- Anchor outcome
- Change in HbA1c (%, mmol/mol)
Additional outcomes the Institute extracts for this indication: Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0 % and ≤6.5 %; Change in fasting serum glucose; Change in body weight; Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia.
§1.2Contributing trials
Table 1. Trials contributing to the assessment of Mazdutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
| Trial | Phase | Design | Randomised | Duration | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DREAMS-2 | 3 | Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled | 731 | 48 weeks | 2024 |
| DREAMS-3 | 3 | Randomised, double-blind, active-controlled | — | 52 weeks | — |
§1.3Certainty assessment
Table 2. Reasoning recorded against each certainty domain.
| Domain | Rating | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Risk of bias | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Inconsistency | Serious | Direction is consistent; magnitude varies with the intensity of the background intervention. |
| Indirectness | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Imprecision | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Publication bias | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Overall rating: Moderate certainty. The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different. Further research is likely to have an important impact on confidence in the estimate. | ||
§1.4What this extract does not establish
References cited on this page
References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.
- Ji L, Jiang H, Bi Y, Li X, Ning G, Qu S, Wu Y, Yang J, Chen L, Li L, Zhang M, Qian L. Efficacy and safety of mazdutide in Chinese participants with overweight or obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2023;25(12):3691–3700. doi:10.1111/dom.15264
- Müller TD, Finan B, Bloom SR, D’Alessio D, Drucker DJ, Flatt PR, Fritsche A, Gribble F, Grill HJ, Habener JF, Holst JJ, Langhans W, Meier JJ, Nauck MA, Perez-Tilve D, Pocai A, Reimann F, Sandoval DA, Schwartz TW, Seeley RJ. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Molecular Metabolism 2019;30:72–130. doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.010 · PMID 31767182
- le Roux CW, Steen O, Lucas KJ, Startseva E, Unseld A, Hennige AM. Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 2024;12(3):162–173. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00356-X · PMID 38330977
Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.