Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Public comment period · §2

Draft monograph: BPC-157 — submissions

The 8 submissions received, published in full with declared interests and secretariat responses.

Document identifier
CEI-CP-007/2
Series
Public comment period
Version
1.0
Published
31 Mar 2024
Last reviewed
31 Mar 2024
Next review
31 Mar 2025
Identifier
10.71829/cei.cp.7
Certainty
Not rated
Cycle
2024 Q1
Window
07 Jan 2024 – 07 Mar 2024
Status
Closed
Submissions
8

§2Submissions and responses

8 submissions were received. Each is published in full below with its declared interest, the secretariat response and the disposition. The Institute publishes submissions it did not accept in the same form as those it did.

Dr Hortensia Larsson-Ekwueme, MSc (Regulatory Affairs) Public-sector clinical trials unit · industry submission
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/007 received 13 Jan 2024

The document should not describe uses outside the approved indication

The submission is made on behalf of a marketing-authorisation holder. It states that the draft describes uses of the compound that fall outside the approved indication, that such uses are not supported by the sponsor, and that describing them may be read as legitimising them.

The sponsor asks that the sections concerned be removed, or in the alternative that they carry a prominent statement that the sponsor does not support such use.

Declared interest. Is an employee of a marketing-authorisation holder for a compound named in the draft. This submission is made on behalf of that company and is identified as an industry submission throughout.
Secretariat responseNot accepted01 Apr 2024

The secretariat does not accept this submission. The Institute records what is supplied and what is used, because a reader encountering a compound outside a regulated route is the reader most in need of an assessment of the evidence for it.

The sections remain. Every such section already states the regulatory status of the use described and states that the evidence for it is assessed separately from the evidence for the approved indication. The submission is published in full and identified as an industry submission.

Dr Oswin Yorkstone, PhD (Pharmacology) Hospital microbiology and endotoxin testing service
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/003 received 07 Feb 2024

The pharmacokinetic section does not connect half-life to the dosing schedule

The draft reports a half-life and, separately, a dosing interval. The respondent, a clinical pharmacologist, states that the relationship between the two is what determines accumulation and time to steady state, and that the monograph leaves the reader to derive it.

The respondent proposes that time to steady state be stated explicitly, with the assumption from which it was derived.

Declared interest. No financial interest. Has published a systematic review reaching a different conclusion from the draft, which the respondent declares as a non-financial interest.
Secretariat responseAccepted07 Apr 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. The derivation is short, it is decision-relevant, and leaving it to the reader invites it to be done wrong.

The pharmacokinetic section now states approximate time to steady state alongside the half-life and dosing interval, with the assumption of first-order elimination stated, and records where the assumption is not supported for this compound.

Dr Kamila Ubertini, PharmD, BCPS Regulatory affairs, generic medicines sector
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/004 received 12 Feb 2024

Absence of evidence is presented in a form a reader will take as negative evidence

Where the Institute has identified no study, the draft states that no evidence was found. In several places that sentence sits immediately after a paragraph describing an adverse outcome, and the juxtaposition invites the reading that the compound was studied and found wanting.

The respondent proposes a standing formulation, used identically wherever the situation arises, distinguishing an outcome that was studied and not demonstrated from an outcome that has not been studied at all.

Declared interest. Employed by a national competent authority. This submission is made in a personal capacity and does not represent the position of that authority.
Secretariat responseAccepted16 Mar 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. The two states are different, they support different decisions, and the draft rendered them in language a reader could not reliably separate.

A standing formulation has been adopted and is applied wherever an evidence gap is recorded, distinguishing an outcome assessed and not demonstrated from an outcome not assessed. The formulation is identical at every occurrence so that it can be recognised at a glance.

Dr Theodora Ingelbrecht, MSc, CChem Academic sports-medicine and anti-doping laboratory
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/006 received 17 Feb 2024

The monograph does not tell a reader that a stated mass may be substantially counter-ion and water

The draft quotes vial contents in milligrams without stating whether the figure refers to peptide content or to total solids. For an acetate or trifluoroacetate salt of a peptide, the difference between the two can exceed a fifth of the stated mass.

The respondent, an analytical chemist, states that this is the single most consequential misreading in the field and that a monograph that does not address it directly is leaving the reader to discover it.

Declared interest. No interest to declare. The respondent is a graduate student and states that the submission forms no part of any assessed work.
Secretariat responseAccepted08 Apr 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. Moderate certainty evidence from published analytical surveys suggests that content and total solids are routinely conflated in supply documentation, and the draft did not warn the reader.

The monograph now states, at the point where vial contents are first mentioned, that a mass figure is uninterpretable unless it states whether it is peptide content or total solids, and cross-references the content standard in the analytical series.

Dr Delphine Trelawney, MSc (Regulatory Affairs) Public-sector clinical trials unit
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/001 received 21 Feb 2024

The absence of a rare harm in the trial set is presented as reassurance

The draft states that a specific serious event was not observed in the contributing trials. The respondent states that trials of the size conducted here could not have detected an event at the frequency in question, and that reporting the absence without that arithmetic converts an uninformative result into a reassuring one.

The respondent proposes that the detectable frequency be stated wherever the absence of an event is reported.

Declared interest. Holds a patent relating to a delivery technology referenced in the draft.
Secretariat responseAccepted17 Mar 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. The Institute's own framework treats an absent event in an underpowered set as uninformative, and the draft departed from it.

Wherever the monograph reports that an event was not observed, it now states the total exposure and the frequency the contributing trials could have detected, so that the absence is read as the limit of the evidence rather than as a finding.

Dr Quentin Whitmarsh-Obi, MD, FRCS Academic peptide-chemistry group
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/002 received 27 Feb 2024

What happens when the compound is stopped is not addressed

The draft assesses the effect of the compound while it is being taken. The respondent, who declares having used a compound in the class under prescription, states that the question a person actually faces is what happens afterwards, and that the monograph is silent on it.

The respondent proposes that the trajectory after discontinuation be an assessed outcome wherever any contributing trial measured it, and a recorded evidence gap wherever none did.

Declared interest. Is a trustee of a patient organisation that has received a restricted educational grant from a manufacturer in the class under assessment.
Secretariat responseAccepted18 Mar 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. The omission was one of framing rather than of evidence, and the framing followed the trials rather than the decision.

Discontinuation trajectory is now an assessed outcome in every monograph where a contributing trial measured it, and a recorded evidence gap in every monograph where none did, so that its absence is visible rather than silent.

Dr Quintus Kettlewell, PharmD, MSc National medicines information service
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/005 received 27 Feb 2024

Every contributing trial shares one sponsor and the monograph does not say so

The respondent, who has published a systematic review of this literature, states that all of the contributing trials for the principal outcome were conducted by a single sponsor, and that this is a property of the evidence base rather than a criticism of any individual trial.

The respondent proposes that sponsor concentration be recorded as a characteristic of the evidence base in the certainty assessment rather than as a note in the discussion.

Declared interest. Employed by a health technology assessment body that has issued guidance on a compound named in the draft.
Secretariat responseAccepted31 Mar 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. Sponsor concentration bears on what an independent replication would add, and the draft recorded it where a reader was least likely to see it.

Sponsor concentration is now stated with the certainty rating, and the monograph records how many independent sponsors contributed evidence to each assessed outcome.

Dr Ottoline Oppenheimer-Ade, MD, MPH Primary-care research network
DRAFT-BPC-157-MONO/008 received 07 Mar 2024

The population to which the headline estimate applies is not stated with the estimate

The draft carries a headline effect estimate in the abstract without the eligibility criteria of the trials that produced it. The respondent states that the estimate applies to a trial population with specific age, comorbidity and baseline criteria, and that a reader will apply it to whoever is in front of them.

The respondent proposes a one-line population statement adjacent to every headline estimate.

Declared interest. No financial or non-financial interest to declare in relation to the subject of this consultation.
Secretariat responseAccepted17 Mar 2024

The secretariat accepts this submission. An estimate detached from its population is an estimate of nothing in particular.

Every headline estimate now carries a one-line statement of the population in which it was observed, and the full eligibility criteria are reported in the included-studies table rather than only in the source.

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. International Organization for Standardization. ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories. ISO/IEC Standard 2017;3rd edition. identifier not held by the Institute

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