Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Compound monograph · Incretin receptor agonists

Retatrutide — compound monograph

Triple GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist (acylated). Phase 3. The Institute assesses 4 outcomes for this compound and grades the strongest at moderate certainty.

Document identifier
CEI-MN-004
Series
Compound monograph
Version
2.1
Published
19 Jan 2023
Last reviewed
19 May 2023
Next review
19 May 2025
Identifier
10.71829/cei.mono.4
Certainty
Moderate
Cycle
2023 Q1

§1Identification and status

§1.1Nomenclature

Preferred name
Retatrutide
Compound class
Triple GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist (acylated)
Assessment series
Incretin receptor agonists
Synonyms and codes
LY3437943 · retatrutide (INN) · triple agonist LY3437943
Route as evaluated
Subcutaneous once weekly

§1.2Chemistry

Chemical identifiers are reproduced where they are public. Where a structure has not been published the monograph records not disclosed rather than constructing one.[1]

CAS registry number
2381089-83-2
Molecular formula
C221H342N46O68
Average mass
4731.3
Monoisotopic mass
not published
ATC classification
not assigned

§1.3Sequence and structural notes

A 39-residue GIP-based backbone with α-aminoisobutyric acid substitutions and a C18 or C20 fatty-diacid conjugate at a mid-sequence lysine

The complete residue-by-residue sequence has been published in the medicinal-chemistry literature but the Institute reproduces only the structural description here pending confirmation of a single authoritative sequence record. Suppliers offering "retatrutide" for research use frequently cannot document which sequence variant they have synthesised, which is a material analytical concern.

§1.4Assessment status

The Institute assesses Retatrutide across 4 indications and grades the strongest of them at moderate certainty. In confirmatory clinical development; no marketing authorisation.

Distribution of certainty ratingsShare of assessed outcomes at each certainty level.3assessed outcomes
HighModerateLowVery low
Figure 1. Distribution of certainty ratings across the 4 outcomes the Institute assesses for Retatrutide. A rating attaches to a specific population, comparator and outcome and does not transfer between them.

Table 1. Assessed outcomes for Retatrutide, ordered by certainty. Each row links to the per-indication evidence extract.

IndicationEffect as recordedCertaintyTrials
Obesity and overweight in adults−24.2 % body weight at 48 weeks with 12 mg in the phase 2 trial versus −2.1 % with placeboModerate3
Type 2 diabetes mellitus−2.02 % HbA1c at 36 weeks with 12 mg versus −0.01 % with placebo; weight −16.9 %Moderate2
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitisLiver-fat reduction exceeding 80 % relative at higher doses in a phase 2 imaging substudyLow1
Obstructive sleep apnoea with obesityNot yet reportedNot rated1
Effects are reproduced as the contributing trials reported them. Where a confidence interval is held it appears on the per-indication extract rather than in this summary table.

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Q6B Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline 1999;Step 4 version. identifier not held by the Institute

Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.

Nothing published by the Institute is medical advice, a diagnosis, a prescription, a treatment recommendation or a purchasing recommendation. Compounds supplied for research use are not approved for human or veterinary use in any jurisdiction, and a favourable analytical assessment of a supplier is not a statement that any product is safe or effective. The Institute publishes certainty ratings and never recommendations. No telephone number, messaging handle or ordering channel appears anywhere on this site.