Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Trial abstract

OASIS-1 — structured trial abstract

OASIS-1 — Semaglutide, oral in obesity: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Document identifier
CEI-TR-0020
Series
Trial abstract
Version
2.4
Published
14 Mar 2023
Last reviewed
14 Nov 2023
Next review
14 Nov 2025
Identifier
10.71829/cei.trial.20
Certainty
Moderate
Cycle
2023 Q1
Phase
Phase 3
Status
Reported

§1Structured abstract

§1.1Objective

To evaluate Semaglutide, oral in obesity and overweight in adults, against the comparator specified in §2, with the primary endpoint stated below.

§1.2Design

Design
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group
Masking
Double-blind (participant, investigator and sponsor)
Phase
Phase 3
Randomised participants
667
Duration of the primary analysis period
68 weeks
Sponsor class
Manufacturer-sponsored
Registry identifier
not reproduced — see the note in §1.5

§1.3Primary endpoint

Percentage change in body weight from baseline to week 68 with oral semaglutide 50 mg

§1.4Principal result

Mean change −15.1 % versus −2.4 % with placebo.

§1.5Provenance of this abstract

Table 1. Field-by-field provenance. The Institute records which fields are extracted from a source and which are its own reconstruction, so that a reader can tell the two apart without leaving the page.

FieldProvenanceNote
Design, phase, duration, primary endpointExtractedReproduced from the published report or the registry record.
Randomised participantsExtractedReproduced as published.
Principal resultExtractedReproduced as published, with the confidence interval where the Institute holds it.
Centres, countries and baseline characteristicsReconstructedDerived by the Institute from the design class and the randomised total. Presented in §2 as an illustrative operational profile and marked as such. These figures are not published characteristics of this trial.
Certainty assessmentInstitute judgementThe Institute’s own domain-by-domain assessment, with reasoning recorded against each domain in §4.
Registry identifierNot heldThe Institute does not reproduce a registry identifier it has not verified and never constructs one. Documents are referenced by the Institute’s own identifier.
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