Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Compound monograph · §4

AOD-9604 — safety

Adverse events as reported, contraindications, warnings, and an explicit statement of what the safety evidence does not establish.

Document identifier
CEI-MN-028/4
Series
Compound monograph
Version
1.0
Published
17 Sep 2025
Last reviewed
17 Sep 2025
Next review
17 Sep 2027
Identifier
10.71829/cei.mono.28
Certainty
Very low
Cycle
2025 Q3

§4Safety

§4.1Adverse events reported in controlled trials

Table 4. Adverse events for AOD-9604 as reported in the trial safety tables the Institute holds. Percentages are of randomised participants in the stated trial and arm.

EventActive, %Comparator, %Difference, ppSource
Injection-site reactionReported in research contexts
HeadacheReported
No effect on IGF-1Consistently reported and consistent with the design intent
No effect on glucose toleranceConsistently reported
A difference column is computed by the Institute from the two reported percentages and is not itself a published figure. Confidence intervals for adverse-event differences are not reported in the contributing trials and are not constructed here.

§4.2Contraindications

  • Not established — no marketing authorisation

§4.3Warnings and precautions

  • A randomised phase 2b trial did not show efficacy for the principal marketed claim
  • Marketing material frequently presents preclinical rodent findings without reference to the negative human trial

§4.4What this section does not establish

Related assessments: tolerability of incretin receptor agonists · acute pancreatitis · the rodent thyroid C-cell signal.[1,2]

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. Heffernan M, Summers RJ, Thorburn A, Ogru E, Gianello R, Jiang WJ, Ng FM. The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and β3-AR knock-out mice. Endocrinology 2001;142(12):5182–5189. doi:10.1210/endo.142.12.8522 · PMID 11713213
  2. Thevis M, Thomas A, Schänzer W. Detecting peptidic drugs, drug candidates and analogs in sports doping: current status and future directions. Expert Review of Proteomics 2019;11(6):663–673. doi:10.1586/14789450.2014.965158

Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.

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